IT FELT LIKE THIS CITY WAS THE END OF THE WORLD
A Look at No Wave New York
By MARIE MUNDACA

During a family holiday trip to Florida one Christmas, my cousin asked me about what it was like going to clubs like CBGBs and Max's Kansas City. He read about punk in Bananas, a magazine he got at school, and it looked pretty crazy to him.

"What bands have you seen?" he asked. "Have you seen the Ramones?" No, I told him, but I saw Shrapnel, who were friends of the Ramones. "They're in my issue of Bananas!"

He jumped up and ran to his room to grab the magazine. And there, towards the bottom of the photo of Shrapnel, was the back of my frizzy head.

"That's me." I said, half-embarrassed and half-excited.

The rest of my family gathered around the magazine. Luckily, no one questioned how a 14-year-old was getting into CBGBs, and no one could see the empty bottles of Budweiser on my table.

By the time I saw my head in Bananas, I was more of a no wave girl than a new wave girl. I rarely went to CBs anymore, preferring the dissonant bands that played at places like Tier 3 and the Mudd Club. Conversations about music between me and my much-older friends rarely included discussions of the Clash. We were more excited by bands like TuxedoMoon, Model Citizens, Y-Pants, Theoretical Girls (featuring avant garde composer Glenn Branca), and DNA. At clubs, I enviously watched the angular college-age hipsters—usually sitting sullenly through songs by the Teardrop Explodes and the Yachts, drinking and smoking and glaring through curtains of slick hair—jump up and danced in a spasmodic frenzy when Medium Medium's "Hungry So Angry" would play. I could never be as cool as those thin white dukes and duchesses of nihilism.

Some of the energy and philosophy of the no wave movement is conveyed through the lush and bleak black and white photos in No Wave: Post-Punk. Underground. New York. 1976-1980, the new book by musician Thurston Moore and music critic Byron Coley. People are sneering, contorted, drunk. Hardly anyone ever smiles. The anger is obviously exaggerated, to put a humorous slant on the real anger many people felt. We were not starlight and golden, like the hippies. We were young, loud, and snotty.

The text, presented by Moore and Coley in direct quote format with very little commentary, provides tremendous insight to the family tree of no wave. It's as if readers are following a stream of piss from Stiv Bators and watching it flow to Lydia Lunch, the Cramps, the Voidoids and Von LMO. The interviews reveal that the no wave bands were much more interconnected than anyone on the outside suspected. Despite the book's minimal page count, No Wave is dense with information, and features over 100 beautifully printed photos.

I was hoping to find my nappy head in one of those photos as some proof that I was maybe cooler than I thought I was, but I was nowhere to be seen. But readers who aren't me won't be disappointed with the selection of no wave luminaries like Anya Philips, DNA, James Chance, Richard Hell, and even legendary guitarist Robert Quine, "inventor" of the noisy and chaotic punk guitar solo.

No Wave is a beautiful tribute to artists who rejected the pretty pop music of punk and new wave and presented a new dark and gritty alternative. Interviews with Richard Hell, Lunch, James Chance, and Ikue Mori tell the story of this brief but highly influential musical blip. Without no wave, there would be no Sonic Youth, no Pixies, no Nirvana. Industrial music would have just consisted of gothy dance tunes. Contemporary bands like Liars and Ex-Models carry on the no wave tradition of nihilist discord.

No wave New York was always gray, always cold. The streets were damp, desolate and reeked with putrid decay. A cloud of doom hung over the city. It was as if we were living in a nuclear winter. Lydia Lunch confirms this in her foreword to No Wave, writing, "It felt like the apocalypse had happened. It felt like this city was the end of the world." When faced with the feeling that nothing mattered anymore, people have two choices: bemoan their fate or embrace the freedom presented by the lack of importance and do whatever they want. My nihilistic tendencies led me more towards the "why bother" camp, which is why reading No Wave was so bittersweet for me.

No Wave hit me hard with regret. It focuses on a scene of which I was a part, but only peripherally. I was too young and too focused on high school to aggressively pursue being part of a band and too lazy to take photos. I felt satisfied enough to be friends with one band (not featured in the book), the short-lived Ping Pong, featuring Margaret De Wys of Theoretical Girls. Margaret scared me; she was an adult, and in my world she was famous. Although I was very close with the other band members (I used to date bassist Kevin Cunningham, if one could call it dating), I don't think I ever said much to Margaret beyond "hi." I hoped my silence could be intimidating, but I imagine most adults were just annoyed by the glowering girl with the heavy eyeliner sitting in the corner of shows and rehearsals.

This is part of why I found No Wave to be an inspiring book. Almost every interview begins with sentiments like "I had just moved to New York after leaving art school, and couldn't figure out what to do…" The no wave scene was populated by people who were outsiders even in the outsider music of punk, but rather than sit around and gripe about it, they made their own scene and even their own clubs, like Tier 3 and the Kitchen. And the braveness of each musician inspired another musician. Ikue Mori mentions how she thought of Lydia Lunch as a mother figure, even though Lunch was younger than she was, because Lydia had the guts to get up on stage and play guitar. The no wave scene freed people who couldn't play very well from the three chords of punk rock and allowed accomplished musicians like Glenn Branca and Margaret De Wys and Brian Eno to collaborate with those who didn't know the rules of making music.

The photos in No Wave—many by Julia Gorton, Stephanie Chernikowski, and Laura Levine—are at once stark and sumptuous, and as dynamic and jarring as the music. People are at once ugly and beautiful, and even thought they rarely smile, there seems to be a sense of delight. One central lesson to be learned from No Wave, is that even at the end of the world it's not too late to make art. If these are the end times, why waste them watching TV? Instead, the no wave bands used their liberation to create the most abrasive, dissonant music they could imagine. Despite the regrets about which authors Moore and Coley reminded me, No Wave has inspired me to think about the possibilities that remain.

(July, 2008)

 

 
     

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