CALL HIM ISHMAEL (OR NOT)
A Partial List of Literary Baby Names
Compiled by AIKO AKERS, JOHN ARAMINI, YENNIE CHEUNG, JACQUELYN GILL, KYLE OLSON, MATTHEW MERENDO, MARIE MUNDACA, and BETSY SCOTT

Naming children or fictional characters after literary characters is a great idea, provided you find the right ones. Lorilee Craker's new book A Is for Atticus (see the review) provides many ideas, both common and obscure, but the book is severely deficient in both range and literary explanations, so we're providing our own partial list of suggestions.

For the most part, we attempted to avoid obvious literary names such as Elizabeth, Holden, and anything from To Kill a Mockingbird (Atticus, Scout, Harper) because we figured that those are well-known enough not to warrant recommendations. And we ditched other obvious names such as Virginia, Ernest, Sylvia, Hunter, and Spalding, in order to focus on ones that sounded a little less…suicidal.

We're always open to more suggestions, though, and if you have some, feel free to e-mail us or to post in our LiveJournal community.

 

ADELINE (feminine)
This isn't quite as popular as Madeline, nor does it have the reference to Ludwig Bemelmans's series of cute children's books, but don't count this one out. It's just as adorable, and it has a subtler literary reference that can grow with the girl: Adeline is the true first name of author Virginia Woolf.
(Nicknames: Addie or Addy)

BEATRICE (feminine)
The Florentine inspiration for Dante's La Vita Nuova as well as his guide through heaven in Paradiso, Beatrice is one of the most revered women in literary history. Additionally, Beatrice is one of Shakespeare's strongest female characters; she is the perfect foil to Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing. meeting her male rival with tremendously witty and stinging insults. Beatrice is also the name of Ramona Quimby's older sister in Beverly Cleary's Ramona series, though she's better known by the delightfully quirky nickname of Beezus.
(Nicknames: Bea, Beezus)

BENNY (masculine)
Discharged Navy soldier and "human yo-yo" Benny Profane is a passive participant in the 20th century zeitgeist in Thomas Pynchon's V.. Benny is the first character readers meet, and his ultra-cool hipster demeanor ("black levis, suede jacket, sneakers"—this is 1955!) and taciturn nature make him an appealingly mysterious character. Diminutive forms of longer names are all the rage these days, and Benny will satisfy those looking for biblical connections (Benjamin is one of Jacob's sons) and post-modern literary shout-outs.

BERNICE (feminine)
For some, Bernice may seem a bit dowdy, but hopefully a girl named after F. Scott Fitzgerald's short story "Bernice Bobs Her Hair" will learn from her namesake and not be tricked by catty females or blinded by male suitors. Instead, we're hoping that Bernice grows to be a sassy, confident little spitfire capable of owning the name proudly. Plus, the nickname Berny (or Bernie) is adorable for a girl.
(Nickname: Berny)

BRIONY (feminine)
As far as characterization is concerned, there are worthier people in Ian McEwan's Atonement than Briony Tallis. After all, it is Briony's false accusation that dooms the love affair between Briony's sister Cecilia and the housekeeper's son, Robbie Turner. But other than the inherent prettiness of her name, Briony makes a worthy namesake because she is a flawed and complex character seeking redemption.

CASSANDRA (feminine)
The name is pretty without being girly and classy without being too stuffy. Considering that she is named after the Greek prophet who was cursed by Apollo never to be believed, we hope that Cassandra is a girl with poise, even when things are falling apart. For the romantics, Cassandra Mortmain is also the precocious narrator of Dodie Smith's beautiful coming of age story I Capture the Castle.
(Nicknames: Cassie, Cass, Sandy)

The painting Robert Lovelace Preparing to Abduct Clarissa Harlowe by Francis Hayman.
CLARISSA (feminine)
For Virginia Woolf fans, the reference may be obvious—Clarissa is Mrs. Dalloway's first name. But those looking for a more obscure reference could cite Clarissa, or, the History of a Young Lady, Samuel Richardson's 1748 novel, which is considered the longest in the English language (the Penguin Classics paperback runs 1536 pages). Clarissa is a young woman who tries to escape an arranged marriage by running away with Robert Lovelace, a man who also wants to take advantage of her wealth. Tragic though she may be, Clarissa refuses to be exploited by those around her and longs for freedom—ideals that weren't common in 1748 (65 years before Pride and Prejudice, we might note) and ideals that the women of today can still get behind. The positive spin on the character may seem to be stretching a bit, but hey, the name is worth the stretch.

CORALINE (feminine)
A girl named Coraline probably will spend a great deal of time correcting people who mishear her name as Caroline. But if she is anything like the title character of Neil Gaiman's children's book Coraline, she'll be able to endure the dreadfully ignorant. Hopefully, she'll also have Coraline's quick wit and fortitude…but none of her picky eating habits.
(Nicknames: Cora, Cori)

CEDRIC (masculine)
This name was first used in Sir Walter Scott's Ivanhoe before finding a place in Frances Hodgson Burnett's Little Lord Fauntleroy. Neither reference makes the name sound particularly modern, but we're hoping for a comeback thanks to the noble but ill-fated Cedric Diggory from Harry Potter and Goblet of Fire. Appropriately for Potter fans, the name is apparently derived from the Celtic word for "first choice," but parents probably will glean from the reference Cedric Diggory's strength, intelligence, good looks, and high moral fiber.
(Nickname: Ced)

CHARLIE (feminine)
Though common for men, this name is practically unheard of for women, automatically giving its bearer a certain charm that parents are often after when naming their daughters. In Dear Uncle Nick's High Fidelity, Charlie is a heart-breaker; "too pretty, too smart, too witty, too much." In a world of middle-of-the-road ordinary names, not to mention the people to suit them, we could definitely use a few more Charlies. And, of course, if it sounds too masculine for a formal name, you could always make it the diminutive of Charlotte (another richly literary name) or Charlene.

Skandar Keynes as Edmund Pevensie in the film adaptation of The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian.
EDMUND or EDMOND (masculine)
For fans of The Chronicles of Narnia (or the young British actor Skandar Keynes), there is no doubt that younger brother Edmund Pevensie is bad ass. Austen fans will also associate the name with Edmund Bertram, the main love interest in Mansfield Park. This latter connection isn't the most impressive of Austen men, as Edmund Bertram is exasperatingly dense about affairs of the heart, but he is very loyal and kind. Of course, if you're more inclined to use the latter spelling, Edmond could be named after the Count of Monte Cristo. Put them all together, and you have a kingly boy who is just, kind, and—if ever pressed—meticulously good at plotting revenge.
(Nicknames: Ed, Eddie or Eddy)

EDWARD (masculine)
This is, quite obviously, a well-known name, though it perhaps sounds a little stuffy currently. But women who love their leading literary men know that Edward is a strong name with great literary distinction. Not only is the given name of Edward Rochester—the brash Byronic hero from Jane Eyre—but it is also the name of the self-sacrificing Edward Farrars of Sense and Sensibility. The two also became the namesake for teen lit's most swoon-worthy leading man of the moment: Twilight's vampire heartthrob, Edward Cullen.
(Nicknames: Ed, Eddie)

ÉOWYN (feminine)
The obvious nod to Lord of the Rings is sure to peg little Éowyn's parents a couple of nerds. Still, no one can deny that this name is pretty. And a girl can play up either the beautiful royal aspect of the name or the fearless warrior aspect. The latter is what recommends the name more than Arwen, the half-elf who eventually marries the man Éowyn loves, but either name will suffice—perhaps both if you're having twins.
(Nicknames: It's a shame to shorten such a pretty name, but Wyn or Winnie might be acceptable)

FITZWILLIAM (masculine)
Thankfully mentioned only in passing in Pride and Prejudice, Fitzwilliam is the patently disappointing first name of that perennial literary heartthrob, Mr. Darcy. However, Darcy being perhaps too obvious a choice, the most ardent Austen fans might consider this as a middle name if they hope to imbue their child with some of the intelligence, wit, and, of course, haughtiness of his literary forbearer. Also compatible with Johnny Cash's "Boy Named Sue" philosophy of child-naming, little Fitzwilliam will certainly have to sink or swim if you saddle him with this one.
(Nickname: Fitz, Will)

Illustration of Geryon for The Divine Comedy by Gustave Doré.
FORD (masculine)
What better way to equip your child for a life of learning and preparedness than to name him after one of the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy's illustrious team of researchers? Send your spawn out into the world prepared to absorb information in a haphazard and possibly incorrect way. It will also earn your son bonus points among friends when he becomes a nerd in later life. On a less nerdy note, Ford is also the first and last name of author Ford Madox Ford, founder of The English Review and The Transatlantic Review. Additionally, for those with more megalomaniacal inclinations, noted anti-Semite and capitalist revolutionary Henry Ford eclipses God Himself in Aldous Huxley's dystopian classic, Brave New World.

GERYON (masculine)
Whether you pronounce it with a hard or a soft "g" sound, the name Geryon sticks out. That's no surprise, of course, considering the namesake was an ancient Greek monster with multiple heads, arms, and sometimes legs. By the sixth century, however, Geryon became not only an existential, winged red monster with a pet dog and family troubles but also the star of his own Greek epic, the Geryoneis. Fast forward about 2500 years and Geryon roams the pages of Anne Carson's Autobiography of Red; whether his redness or his wings or his monster-ness came with him is left to the reader. But if you're looking to name a shy, sensitive artist-intellectual—or a multi-limbed monster, give or take a set of wings—then you've found your answer.
(Nickname: Gerry)

HARRISON (masculine)
If you would like your son to have extraordinary good looks, vision, muscles, intelligence, and grace, try Harrison, as in the title character of Kurt Vonnegut's short story "Harrison Bergeron." The character Harrison overcomes a laughable, downright ludicrous number of government-imposed hindrances in order to show the inequality of physical equality, but if that seems like too much of a literary burden for a child to bear, the nickname for Harrison isn't bad, either. Little Harry could always be synonymous with Harry Potter, the young wizard who overcomes death to defeat the most evil wizard who ever lived—because that's so much easier live down.
(Nickname: Harry)

HAZEL (feminine or masculine)
Hazel is a rabbit, yes, but he's also the hero of Watership Down, leading a band of bachelor rabbits to a safe new home (he's clever and sensitive). Hazel is also the rabbit with the most human-appropriate name (though "Cowslip" and "Blackberry" might serve perfectly well in your average hippie commune). If you're feeling particularly bold, you can tack on "Rah" for a middle name.


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